RowBasedFile.h

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#ifndef CASACORE_ROW_BASED_FILE_H_
#define CASACORE_ROW_BASED_FILE_H_
 
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
 
#include <array>
#include <cstdint>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
 
namespace casacore {
 
class RowBasedFile {
 public:
  RowBasedFile() = default;
  RowBasedFile(const RowBasedFile& rhs) = delete;
  RowBasedFile(RowBasedFile&& rhs) noexcept
      : file_(rhs.file_),
        private_header_size_(rhs.private_header_size_),
        n_rows_(rhs.n_rows_),
        need_truncate_(rhs.need_truncate_),
        stride_(rhs.stride_),
        data_location_(rhs.data_location_),
        filename_(rhs.filename_) {
    rhs.file_ = -1;
    rhs.private_header_size_ = kWriterPrivateHeaderSize;
    rhs.n_rows_ = 0;
    rhs.need_truncate_ = false;
    rhs.stride_ = 0;
    rhs.data_location_ = kWriterPrivateHeaderSize;
    rhs.filename_ = "";
  }
 
  RowBasedFile(const std::string& filename, uint64_t header_size,
               uint64_t stride)
      : stride_(stride), filename_(filename) {
    file_ = open(filename.c_str(), O_CREAT | O_RDWR | O_TRUNC,
                 S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH);
    if (file_ < 0)
      throw std::runtime_error("I/O error: could not create new file '" +
                               filename + "'");
    data_location_ = header_size + kWriterPrivateHeaderSize;
    WritePrivateHeader();
  }
 
  RowBasedFile(const std::string& filename, size_t header_size)
      : filename_(filename) {
    file_ = open(filename.c_str(), O_RDWR);
    if (file_ < 0) {
      file_ = open(filename.c_str(), O_RDONLY);
      if (file_ < 0)
        throw std::runtime_error("I/O error: could not open file '" + filename +
                                 "'");
    }
    uint32_t magic_tag;
    ReadData(reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(&magic_tag), sizeof(uint32_t));
    if (magic_tag != kMagicFileTag) {
      throw std::runtime_error(
          "Could not read file " + filename +
          ": file does not obey the Casacore row-based file format: either the "
          "file is damaged, or this is not a Casacore row-based file");
    }
 
    uint32_t file_version;
    ReadData(reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(&file_version), sizeof(uint32_t));
    const uint32_t major_version = (file_version & 0xFF00) >> 8;
    constexpr uint32_t kWriterMajorVersion = (kFileVersion & 0xFF00) >> 8;
    if (major_version > kWriterMajorVersion) {
      throw std::runtime_error("The file " + filename +
                               " requires a reader of at least major version " +
                               std::to_string(major_version) +
                               ". This reader is for major version " +
                               std::to_string(kWriterMajorVersion) + ".");
    }
 
    // Combine reading of private header size, stride and user header size in
    // one read call.
    std::array<unsigned char, sizeof(uint32_t) + 2 * sizeof(uint64_t)>
        rest_of_private_header;
    ReadData(rest_of_private_header.data(), rest_of_private_header.size());
    private_header_size_ =
        reinterpret_cast<uint32_t&>(rest_of_private_header.data()[0]);
    stride_ = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t&>(
        rest_of_private_header.data()[sizeof(uint32_t)]);
    size_t file_user_header_size = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t&>(
        rest_of_private_header.data()[sizeof(uint32_t) + sizeof(uint64_t)]);
    if (file_user_header_size != header_size) {
      throw std::runtime_error("Error reading file " + filename +
                               ": inconsistent size of private header");
    }
 
    data_location_ = header_size + private_header_size_;
    const uint64_t pos = lseek(file_, 0, SEEK_END);
    n_rows_ = stride_ == 0 ? 0 : (pos - data_location_) / stride_;
  }
  ~RowBasedFile() noexcept {
    try {
      Close();
    } catch (...) {
    }
  }
  RowBasedFile& operator=(RowBasedFile&& rhs) {
    Close();
    std::swap(file_, rhs.file_);
    std::swap(private_header_size_, rhs.private_header_size_);
    std::swap(n_rows_, rhs.n_rows_);
    std::swap(need_truncate_, rhs.need_truncate_);
    std::swap(stride_, rhs.stride_);
    std::swap(data_location_, rhs.data_location_);
    std::swap(filename_, rhs.filename_);
    return *this;
  }
 
  void Close() {
    if (IsOpen()) {
      if (need_truncate_) {
        try {
          need_truncate_ = false;
          Truncate(NRows());
        } catch (...) {
          // Truncate failed, still try to close the file to prevent a dangling
          // open file, before throwing the exception.
          CloseWithoutTruncate();
          throw;
        }
      }
      CloseWithoutTruncate();
    }
  }
 
  void Truncate(uint64_t n_rows) {
    const int result = ftruncate(file_, n_rows_ * stride_ + data_location_);
    if (result < 0) {
      throw std::runtime_error(
          "I/O error: could not truncate file '" + filename_ + "' to have " +
          std::to_string(n_rows) + " rows: " + ErrorString());
    }
  }
 
  void Seek(off_t pos, int seek_direction) {
    const off_t result = lseek(file_, pos, seek_direction);
    if (result < 0)
      throw std::runtime_error("I/O error: could not seek through file '" +
                               filename_ + "'");
  }
 
  void ReadData(unsigned char* data, uint64_t size) {
    const int result = ::read(file_, data, size);
    if (result < 0)
      throw std::runtime_error("I/O error: could not read from file '" +
                               filename_ + "'");
  }
 
  void WriteData(const unsigned char* data, uint64_t size) {
    const int result = write(file_, data, size);
    if (result < 0)
      throw std::runtime_error("I/O error: could not write to file '" +
                               filename_ + "'");
  }
  bool IsOpen() const { return file_ >= 0; }
  uint64_t DataLocation() const { return data_location_; }
  const std::string& Filename() const { return filename_; }
  uint64_t HeaderSize() const { return data_location_ - private_header_size_; }
  void WriteHeader(const unsigned char* data) {
    Seek(private_header_size_, SEEK_SET);
    WriteData(data, data_location_ - private_header_size_);
  }
  void ReadHeader(unsigned char* data) {
    Seek(private_header_size_, SEEK_SET);
    ReadData(data, data_location_ - private_header_size_);
  }
  uint64_t NRows() const { return n_rows_; }
 
  void SetNRows(uint64_t new_n_rows) {
    need_truncate_ = true;
    n_rows_ = new_n_rows;
  }
 
  uint64_t Stride() const { return stride_; }
  void SetStride(uint64_t new_stride) {
    const uint64_t header_size = HeaderSize();
    Truncate(0);
    n_rows_ = 0;
    stride_ = new_stride;
    Seek(0, SEEK_SET);
    data_location_ = header_size + kWriterPrivateHeaderSize;
    WritePrivateHeader();
  }
 
  void AddRows(uint64_t n_rows) { SetNRows(NRows() + n_rows); }
 
  void DeleteRow() {
    if (NRows() > 0) {
      SetNRows(NRows() - 1);
    }
  }
 
 private:
  void CloseWithoutTruncate() {
    int result = close(file_);
    file_ = -1;
    private_header_size_ = kWriterPrivateHeaderSize;
    n_rows_ = 0;
    stride_ = 0;
    data_location_ = kWriterPrivateHeaderSize;
    filename_ = "";
    if (result < 0)
      throw std::runtime_error("Could not close file " + filename_);
  }
 
  void WritePrivateHeader() {
    // Collect entire private header in one write call
    std::array<unsigned char, kWriterPrivateHeaderSize> private_header_buffer;
    reinterpret_cast<uint32_t&>(private_header_buffer[0]) = kMagicFileTag;
    reinterpret_cast<uint32_t&>(private_header_buffer[4]) = kFileVersion;
    reinterpret_cast<uint32_t&>(private_header_buffer[8]) =
        kWriterPrivateHeaderSize;
    reinterpret_cast<uint64_t&>(private_header_buffer[12]) = stride_;
    reinterpret_cast<uint64_t&>(private_header_buffer[20]) = HeaderSize();
 
    WriteData(private_header_buffer.data(), private_header_buffer.size());
  }
 
  inline constexpr static uint32_t kWriterPrivateHeaderSize =
      3 * sizeof(uint32_t) + 2 * sizeof(uint64_t);
 
  inline constexpr static uint32_t kMagicFileTag = 0x66627243;
 
  inline constexpr static uint32_t kFileVersion = 0x0100;
 
  static std::string ErrorStringHelper(int result_value, char* buffer) {
    if (result_value == 0)
      return buffer;
    else
      return "Unknown error";
  }
 
  static std::string ErrorStringHelper(char* returned_buffer,
                                       char* /*supplied_buffer*/) {
    return std::string(returned_buffer);
  }
 
  static std::string ErrorString() {
    char errstr[128];
    // This is a small trick to allow both versions of strerror_r: by using
    // function overloading, the right behaviour is picked.
    return ErrorStringHelper(strerror_r(errno, errstr, 128), errstr);
  }
 
  // The "C" file API is used because we need to use (f)truncate, which is not
  // available from the C++ fstream API.
  int file_ = -1;
  uint32_t private_header_size_ = kWriterPrivateHeaderSize;
  uint64_t n_rows_ = 0;
  bool need_truncate_ = false;
  uint64_t stride_ = 0;
  uint64_t data_location_ = kWriterPrivateHeaderSize;
  std::string filename_;
};
 
}  // namespace casacore
 
#endif