casacore
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#include <CoordinateUtil.h>
Static Public Member Functions | |
static void | addDirAxes (CoordinateSystem &coords) |
Add a RA/DEC pair of direction axes (ie. More... | |
static void | addIQUVAxis (CoordinateSystem &coords) |
Add a Stokes I,Q,U,V axis to the user supplied CoordinateSystem. More... | |
static void | addIAxis (CoordinateSystem &coords) |
Add a Stokes I (only) axis to the user supplied CoordinateSystem. More... | |
static Bool | addStokesAxis (CoordinateSystem &coords, uInt shape) |
Add a Stokes axis of length 1 to 4 selected from I,Q,U,V E.g. More... | |
static void | addLinearAxes (CoordinateSystem &coords, const Vector< String > &names, const IPosition &shape) |
Add Linear axes. More... | |
static void | addFreqAxis (CoordinateSystem &coords) |
Add a spectral axis to the user supplied CoordinateSystem. More... | |
static uInt | addAxes (CoordinateSystem &csys, Bool direction, Bool spectral, const String &stokes, Bool linear, Bool tabular, Bool silent=False) |
Add one axis for each of the specified coordinate types. More... | |
static CoordinateSystem | defaultCoords2D () |
Return a 2-dimensional coordinate system with RA/DEC axes only. More... | |
static CoordinateSystem | defaultCoords3D () |
Return a 3-dimensional coordinate system with RA/DEC axes and a spectral axis. More... | |
static CoordinateSystem | defaultCoords4D () |
Return a 4-dimensional coordinate system with RA/DEC axes, an IQUV polarisation axis and a spectral axis. More... | |
static CoordinateSystem | defaultCoords (uInt dims) |
Calls one of the above three functions depending of the arguement. More... | |
static CoordinateSystem | makeCoordinateSystem (const IPosition &shape, Bool doLinear=False) |
If doLinear=False, Tries to make a standard RA/DEC/Stokes/Frequency CoordinateSystem depending upon the shape. More... | |
static Int | findSpectralAxis (const CoordinateSystem &coords) |
Find which pixel axis in the CoordinateSystem corresponds to the SpectralCoordinate. More... | |
static void | findSpectralAxis (Int &pixelAxis, Int &worldAxis, Int &coordinate, const CoordinateSystem &coords) |
Find the SpectralCoordinate in the CoordinateSystem, and then return the most general description of where it is. More... | |
static Vector< Int > | findDirectionAxes (const CoordinateSystem &coords) |
Find which pixel axes correspond to the DirectionCoordinate in the supplied coordinate system and return this as a Vector. More... | |
static void | findDirectionAxes (Vector< Int > &pixelAxes, Vector< Int > &worldAxes, Int &coordinate, const CoordinateSystem &coords) |
Find which pixel axes correspond to the DirectionCoordinate in the supplied coordinate system and return the most general description of where it is. More... | |
static Int | findStokesAxis (Vector< Stokes::StokesTypes > &whichPols, const CoordinateSystem &coords) |
Find which pixel axis is the polarisation axis in the supplied CoordinateSystem and return this. More... | |
static void | findStokesAxis (Int &pixelAxis, Int &worldAxis, Int &coordinate, const CoordinateSystem &coords) |
Find the StokesCoordinate in the CoordinateSystem, and then return the most general description of where it is. More... | |
static Coordinate::Type | findPixelAxis (const CoordinateSystem &cSys, Int axis) |
Find Coordinate type for this pixel or world axis. More... | |
static Coordinate::Type | findWorldAxis (const CoordinateSystem &cSys, Int axis) |
static Bool | removeAxes (CoordinateSystem &cSys, Vector< Double > &worldReplacement, const Vector< Int > &worldAxes, const Bool remove) |
Remove a list of world axes and their associated pixel axes from a CoordinateSystem . More... | |
static Bool | removePixelAxes (CoordinateSystem &cSys, Vector< Double > &pixelReplacement, const Vector< Int > &pixelAxes, const Bool remove) |
Remove a list of pixel axes but not their associated world axes from a CoordinateSystem . More... | |
static Bool | dropRemovedAxes (CoordinateSystem &cSysOut, const CoordinateSystem &cSysIn, Bool preserveAxesOrder=False) |
Physically (nont just virtually) drop coordinates from the CoordinateSystem if all axes are fully removed. More... | |
static Bool | makeDirectionMachine (LogIO &os, MDirection::Convert &machine, const DirectionCoordinate &dirCoordTo, const DirectionCoordinate &dirCoordFrom, const ObsInfo &obsTo, const ObsInfo &obsFrom) |
Setup Measures conversion machine for MDirections. More... | |
static Bool | makeFrequencyMachine (LogIO &os, MFrequency::Convert &machine, Int coordinateTo, Int coordinateFrom, const CoordinateSystem &coordsTo, const CoordinateSystem &coordsFrom, const Unit &unit=Unit(String("Hz"))) |
Setup Measures conversion machines for MFrequencies. More... | |
static Bool | makeFrequencyMachine (LogIO &os, MFrequency::Convert &machine, MFrequency::Types typeTo, MFrequency::Types typeFrom, const MDirection &dirTo, const MDirection &dirFrom, const MEpoch &epochTo, const MEpoch &epochFrom, const MPosition &posTo, const MPosition &posFrom, const Unit &unit=Unit(String("Hz"))) |
Setup Measures conversion machines for MFrequencies. More... | |
static Bool | findSky (String &errorMessage, Int &dirCoord, Vector< Int > &pixelAxes, Vector< Int > &worldAxes, const CoordinateSystem &cSys) |
Find the Sky in the CoordinateSystem. More... | |
static Bool | holdsSky (Bool &holdsOneSkyAxis, const CoordinateSystem &cSys, Vector< Int > pixelAxes) |
Do the specified axes hold the sky ? Returns False if no DirectionCoordinate or if only one axis of the DirectionCoordinate is held or the specified pixel axes don't pertain to the DirectionCoordinate. More... | |
static Stokes::StokesTypes | findSingleStokes (LogIO &os, const CoordinateSystem &cSys, uInt pixel=0) |
Find the Stokes for the specified pixel. More... | |
static void | setNiceAxisLabelUnits (CoordinateSystem &cSys) |
Set the world axis units in the CS to 'deg' for Direction. More... | |
static Bool | setCoordinateUnits (CoordinateSystem &cSys, const Vector< String > &units, uInt which) |
Set world axis units for specific Coordinate. More... | |
static Bool | setDirectionUnit (CoordinateSystem &cSys, const String &unit, Int which=-1) |
Set a unit for all unremoved world axes in the DirectionCoordinate in the CS. More... | |
static Bool | setDirectionConversion (String &errorMsg, CoordinateSystem &cSys, const String directionSystem) |
Set Direction conversion layer of DirectionCoordinate in CoordinateSystem so that pixel<->world go to the specified direction system (a valid MDirection::Types string). More... | |
static Bool | setSpectralState (String &errorMsg, CoordinateSystem &cSys, const String &unit, const String &spcquant) |
Set spectral state of SpectralCoordinate in CoordinateSystem. More... | |
static Bool | setVelocityState (String &errorMsg, CoordinateSystem &cSys, const String &unit, const String &spcquant) |
Set velocity state of SpectralCoordinate in CoordinateSystem. More... | |
static Bool | isSky (LogIO &os, const CoordinateSystem &cSys) |
Does the CoordinateSystem hold just the sky? Returns True if CS pixel axis 0 is the longitude and 1 latitude else returns False. More... | |
static Bool | setRestFrequency (String &errorMsg, CoordinateSystem &cSys, const String &unit, const Double &value) |
Set rest frequency of SpectralCoordinate in CoordinateSystem. More... | |
static Bool | setSpectralConversion (String &errorMsg, CoordinateSystem &cSys, const String frequencySystem) |
Set Spectral conversion layer of SpectralCoordinate in CoordinateSystem so that pixel<->world go to the specified frequency system (a valid MFrequency::Types string). More... | |
static Bool | setSpectralFormatting (String &errorMsg, CoordinateSystem &cSys, const String &unit, const String &spcquant) |
Set default format unit and doppler velocity state of SpectralCoordinate in CoordinateSystem. More... | |
static String | formatCoordinate (const IPosition &pixel, const CoordinateSystem &cSys, Int precision=-1) |
Convert an absolute pixel coordinate to world and format with default Coordinate formatting. More... | |
static String | formatCoordinate (const Vector< Double > &pixel, const CoordinateSystem &cSys, Int precision=-1) |
static String | axisLabel (const Coordinate &coord, uInt axisInCoordinate=0, Bool doWorld=True, Bool doAbs=True, Bool doVel=False) |
Generate axis label String from coordinate. More... | |
static Int | compareCoordinates (const CoordinateSystem &thisCsys, const CoordinateSystem &thatCsys) |
More... | |
static Vector< Int > | toPixelAxes (const CoordinateSystem &thisCsys, const CoordinateSystem &thatCsys, const Vector< Int > &worldAxes) |
Convert the world axes map given in worldAxes to a pixel axes map. More... | |
static Bool | checkOrder (const Vector< Int > &pixelAxes) |
Check if the axes in the pixel axes map are in ascending order. More... | |
static Bool | findExtendAxes (IPosition &newAxes, IPosition &stretchAxes, const IPosition &newShape, const IPosition &oldShape, const CoordinateSystem &newCsys, const CoordinateSystem &oldCsys) |
Find the new and stretch axes when comparing the old and new coordinates and shapes (helper for ExtendImage). More... | |
static Bool | cylindricalFix (CoordinateSystem &cSys, String &errorMessage, const IPosition &shape) |
Fix up Cylindrical parameters in any DirectionCoordinate for when the longitude is outside of [-180,180] range. More... | |
static CoordinateSystem | makeBinnedCoordinateSystem (const IPosition &factors, const CoordinateSystem &cSysIn, Bool failOnStokes=False) |
Apply the binning factors to the CS and create a new one reflecting the binning You can optionally throw an exception if factors is non-unit for any Stokes axis. More... | |
Static Private Member Functions | |
static void | findObservatoryOrRaiseException (LogIO &os, MPosition &pos, const String &tel) |
Sets pos to the position found for tel in the database, or raises an exception + error message. More... | |
Functions for creating default CoordinateSystems
Public interface
CoordinateUtils follows the Casacore naming convention for static functions that are associated with a class.
This file contains declarations for static functions that manipulate coordinate systems. It currently contains functions for:
The functions for adding default axes to a CoordinateSystem can add either a RA/DEC pair of axes, a Polarisation Axis, or a Spectral Axis to a user supplied coordinate system. The default values for these functions are:
addDirAxes
this adds a DirectionCoordinate with a reference pixel of (0,0) corresponding to an RA/DEC of (0,0) in a J2000 reference frame. The pixel increment is 1 arc-minute. addIQUVAxis
this adds a polarization axis with four elements corresponding to the Stokes (I,Q,U,V) components. addIAxis
this adds a polarization axis with one element corresponding to the Stokes I component only addFreqAxis
this adds a spectral axis with a reference frequency of 1.415GHz on channel 0. The channel bandwidth (pixel increment) is 1kHz, and the reference frame is the kinematical Local Standard of rest (MFrequency ::LSRK). The defaultCoords
functions, create from scratch a CoordinateSystem using the above described addXXXAxis
functions to add the required number of dimensions to the CoordinateSystem. Only 2, 3 or 4 dimensional coordinate systems can be constructed using these functions. The coordinate systems always have RA/Dec axes. Three dimensional Systems add a spectral axis and four-dimensional systems add an IQUV polarization axis. An exception (AipsError) is thrown if defaultCoords(uInt)
is called with a parameter that is not 2, 3, or 4.
The defaultCoordsXX
functions return the coordinate system by value (which involves a copy of the CoordinateSystem) and hence are not as effcient as the addXXXAxis
functions.
If the default axes provided by these functions are not quite what is required it is possible to use member functions of the CoordinateSystem and Coordinate classes (DirectionCoordinate, StokesCoordinate, SpectralCoordinate etc.) to tweak the appropriate parameters of the specified axis.
Now we turn to the functions for finding axes in a CoordinateSystem. With a CoordinateSystem object it is not required that the first Coordinate axis in the the CoordinateSystem map to the first pixel axis in an image. Hence it is necessary to determine which pixel axis corresponds to a specified Coordinate and this can be done using these functions. Some coordinate types, in particular DirectionCoordinate, usually map to more than one pixel axis (DirectionsCoordinates are inherently two-dimensional).
This group contains declarations for static functions that search CoordinateSystem's for a coordinate of the specified type. It returns the pixel axis (zero relative) of the specified coordinate type. If the supplied Coordinate system does not contain the specified coordinate type the returned value is function specific (but usually -1). If the supplied
CoordinateSystem contains two or more of the specified coordinateType then an exception (AipsError) is thrown.
Finally functions are provided for removing lists of pixel/world axes from a CoordinateSystem. This process is made a little awkward by the fact that when you remove one axis, all the rest shuffle down one, so it is provided here. Generally, one only needs to remove one axis (in which case you should use the CoordinateSystem::removeWorldAxis and CoordinateSystem::removcePixelAxis functions), but on occaision, the multiple need is there.
I use these functions when creating test images.
Functions are needed to handle images without specifying a canonical coordinate order. For example suppose we want to find the spectral aixs of a PagedImage object.
Here we remove the first and last world axes, and their associated pixel axes from a 3D CoordinateSystem. The reference values and reference pixels are used for the replacement values.
I got fed up writing small functions to create and find coordinates when writing test programs involving Images and ComponentModels.
Definition at line 202 of file CoordinateUtil.h.
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Add one axis for each of the specified coordinate types.
Returns the number of axes added. If silent==True, existing axes are silently ignored. This should really be a method of CoordinateSystem, but the code was moved from ImageUtilities which makes heavy use of CoordUtil methods (which aren't available to CoordinateSystem)
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Add a RA/DEC pair of direction axes (ie.
a DirectionCoordinate) to the user supplied CoordinateSystem. See the synopsis above for the current default values.
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Add a spectral axis to the user supplied CoordinateSystem.
See the synopsis above for the current default values.
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Add a Stokes I (only) axis to the user supplied CoordinateSystem.
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Add a Stokes I,Q,U,V axis to the user supplied CoordinateSystem.
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Add Linear axes.
The LinearCoordinate can have > 1 axes (like the DirectionCoordinate has 2). The number of axes is given by the length of the names argument. If you supply a shape, it will be used to set the reference pixel to 1/2 the shape. If the shape does not have the same number of elements as the names variable, the reference pixel will be 0
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Add a Stokes axis of length 1 to 4 selected from I,Q,U,V E.g.
if shape=2 you get IQ. Returns False if shape is not in the range 1 to 4
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Generate axis label String from coordinate.
Specify coordinate axis, whether world or pixel labels required, whether absolute or relative. For spectral coordinates, doVel says if you want to use the velocity information contained in it to generate the label
Check if the axes in the pixel axes map are in ascending order.
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Fix up Cylindrical parameters in any DirectionCoordinate for when the longitude is outside of [-180,180] range.
If it returns False, it failed and an error message is returned as well. This function should be called on any CS made from an imported image like FITS
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Calls one of the above three functions depending of the arguement.
An AipsError is thrown if dims is not 2, 3, or 4.
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Return a 2-dimensional coordinate system with RA/DEC axes only.
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Return a 3-dimensional coordinate system with RA/DEC axes and a spectral axis.
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Return a 4-dimensional coordinate system with RA/DEC axes, an IQUV polarisation axis and a spectral axis.
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Physically (nont just virtually) drop coordinates from the CoordinateSystem if all axes are fully removed.
For coordinates with axes partially removed (world/pixel) preserve that removal state in the output CS. No effort is made to deal in any way with transposed systems, unless perserveAxesOrder is True, and then the ordering of the axes of the output coordinate system will be the same as the input cSysIn (sans dropped axes of course).
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Find which pixel axes correspond to the DirectionCoordinate in the supplied coordinate system and return this as a Vector.
If there is no DirectionCoordinate in the CoordinateSystem then return a Vector of zero length. Normally the returned Vector will have a length of two.
However, if the pixel axis has been removed, then the resultant vector will take the value -1 for that axis.
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Find which pixel axes correspond to the DirectionCoordinate in the supplied coordinate system and return the most general description of where it is.
If there is no DirectionCoordinate then coordinate is returned with value -1. Values of -1 in the returned vectors indicate an axis has been removed.
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Find the new and stretch axes when comparing the old and new coordinates and shapes (helper for ExtendImage).
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Sets pos to the position found for tel in the database, or raises an exception + error message.
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Find Coordinate type for this pixel or world axis.
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Find the Stokes for the specified pixel.
If there is no Stokes in the CoordinateSystem, returns Stokes::I
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Find the Sky in the CoordinateSystem.
Assumes only one DirectionCoordinate. pixelAxes
and worldAxes
say where in the CS the DirectionCoordinate axes are (long then lat). Returns False and an error message if it can't find the sky.
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Find which pixel axis in the CoordinateSystem corresponds to the SpectralCoordinate.
If there is no SpectralCoordinate in the coordinate system then return -1.
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Find the SpectralCoordinate in the CoordinateSystem, and then return the most general description of where it is.
If there is no SpectralCoordinate in the CoordinateSystem then return -1 for coordinate. If the world or pixel axis has been removed, return -1 for that value.
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Find the StokesCoordinate in the CoordinateSystem, and then return the most general description of where it is.
If there is no StokesCoordinate in the CoordinateSystem then return -1 for coordinate. If the world or pixel axis has been removed, return -1 for that value.
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Find which pixel axis is the polarisation axis in the supplied CoordinateSystem and return this.
If there is no StokesCoordinate in the CoordinateSystem return a negative number. The actual polarisations on the returned pixel axis are returned in the whichPols Vector. Each element of this Vector is a Stokes::StokesTypes enumerator and the length of the Vector is the same as the length of the polarisation axis. If there is no polarisation axis the whichPols returns a unit length Vector containing Stokes::I
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Convert an absolute pixel coordinate to world and format with default Coordinate formatting.
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Do the specified axes hold the sky ? Returns False if no DirectionCoordinate or if only one axis of the DirectionCoordinate is held or the specified pixel axes don't pertain to the DirectionCoordinate.
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Does the CoordinateSystem hold just the sky? Returns True if CS pixel axis 0 is the longitude and 1 latitude
else returns False.
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Apply the binning factors to the CS and create a new one reflecting the binning You can optionally throw an exception if factors is non-unit for any Stokes axis.
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If doLinear=False, Tries to make a standard RA/DEC/Stokes/Frequency CoordinateSystem depending upon the shape.
The shape for the Stokes axis must be <= 4. If axis 2 can't be Stokes it will be a Spectral axis instead. AFter the standard types, the rest (if any) of the CoordinateSystem consists of LinearCoordinates. If doLinear=True, then you just get a linear coordinate system
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Setup Measures conversion machine for MDirections.
Returns True if the machine was needed and set. Returns False if the machine was not needed and not set.
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Setup Measures conversion machines for MFrequencies.
Returns False if a trial conversion failed, else returns True. There must be both a Direction and a Spectral Coordinate in the CoordinateSystem when making the Frequency machine, else an exception occurs.
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Setup Measures conversion machines for MFrequencies.
Returns False if a trial conversion failed, else returns True.
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Remove a list of world axes and their associated pixel axes from a CoordinateSystem
.
The list of world axes to be removed is derived from a list giving either axes to remove, or axes to keep (controlled by whether remove
is True
or False
. The replacement values (see functions CoordinateSystem::removeWorldAxis
) for the world axes can be given. For the associated pixel axes, the pixel replacement coordinate is found by converting the world coordinate to a pixel coordinate. If the length of the replacement value vector is not the number of world axes to be removed then the reference values will be used (e.g. use zero length vectors).
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Remove a list of pixel axes but not their associated world axes from a CoordinateSystem
.
The list of pixel axes to be removed is derived from a list giving either axes to remove, or axes to keep (controlled by whether remove
is True
or False
. The replacement values (see functions CoordinateSystem::removePixelAxis
) for the pixel axes can be given. If the length of the replacement value vector is not the number of pixel axes to be removed then the reference pixel will be used (e.g. use zero length vectors).
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Set world axis units for specific Coordinate.
Returnd False if fails to set units with error in cSys.errorMessage().
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Set Direction conversion layer of DirectionCoordinate in CoordinateSystem so that pixel<->world go to the specified direction system (a valid MDirection::Types string).
Returns False with error if direction system invalid. If no DirectionCoordinate returns True
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Set a unit for all unremoved world axes in the DirectionCoordinate in the CS.
Returns False if fails to set unit with error in cSys. If no DC returns True
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Set the world axis units in the CS to 'deg' for Direction.
For Spectral set the velocity handling to use 'km/s' units. Other coordinates are not touched.
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Set rest frequency of SpectralCoordinate in CoordinateSystem.
Unit must be consistent with Hz or m. Returns False if invalid inputs (and CS not changed) and an error message.
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Set Spectral conversion layer of SpectralCoordinate in CoordinateSystem so that pixel<->world go to the specified frequency system (a valid MFrequency::Types string).
Returns False if frequency system invalid or if no DirectionCoordinate or if cant get Date/Epoch
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Set default format unit and doppler velocity state of SpectralCoordinate in CoordinateSystem.
Unit can be consistent with Hz or m/s Returns False if invalid inputs (and CS not changed) and an error message.
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Set spectral state of SpectralCoordinate in CoordinateSystem.
Unit must be consistent with Hz or m/s and the doppler a valid MDoppler string. For no change, leave either String empty. Returns False if invalid inputs (and CS not changed) and an error message.
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Set velocity state of SpectralCoordinate in CoordinateSystem.
Unit must be consistent m/s and the doppler a valid MDoppler string. For no change, leave either String empty. Returns False if invalid inputs (and CS not changed) and an error message.
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Convert the world axes map given in worldAxes to a pixel axes map.