Source for java.util.zip.Deflater

   1: /* Deflater.java - Compress a data stream
   2:    Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2004, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   3: 
   4: This file is part of GNU Classpath.
   5: 
   6: GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7: it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8: the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
   9: any later version.
  10: 
  11: GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  12: WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13: MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  14: General Public License for more details.
  15: 
  16: You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17: along with GNU Classpath; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the
  18: Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
  19: 02110-1301 USA.
  20: 
  21: Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
  22: making a combined work based on this library.  Thus, the terms and
  23: conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole
  24: combination.
  25: 
  26: As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
  27: permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
  28: executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent
  29: modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under
  30: terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked
  31: independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that
  32: module.  An independent module is a module which is not derived from
  33: or based on this library.  If you modify this library, you may extend
  34: this exception to your version of the library, but you are not
  35: obligated to do so.  If you do not wish to do so, delete this
  36: exception statement from your version. */
  37: 
  38: package java.util.zip;
  39: 
  40: import gnu.gcj.RawData;
  41: 
  42: /**
  43:  * This is the Deflater class.  The deflater class compresses input
  44:  * with the deflate algorithm described in RFC 1951.  It has several
  45:  * compression levels and three different strategies described below.
  46:  * 
  47:  * This class is <i>not</i> thread safe.  This is inherent in the API, due
  48:  * to the split of deflate and setInput.
  49:  * 
  50:  * @author Jochen Hoenicke
  51:  * @author Tom Tromey
  52:  */
  53: public class Deflater
  54: {
  55:   /**
  56:    * The best and slowest compression level.  This tries to find very
  57:    * long and distant string repetitions.  
  58:    */
  59:   public static final int BEST_COMPRESSION = 9;
  60:   /**
  61:    * The worst but fastest compression level.  
  62:    */
  63:   public static final int BEST_SPEED = 1;
  64:   /**
  65:    * The default compression level.
  66:    */
  67:   public static final int DEFAULT_COMPRESSION = -1;
  68:   /**
  69:    * This level won't compress at all but output uncompressed blocks.
  70:    */
  71:   public static final int NO_COMPRESSION = 0;
  72: 
  73:   /**
  74:    * The default strategy.
  75:    */
  76:   public static final int DEFAULT_STRATEGY = 0;
  77:   /**
  78:    * This strategy will only allow longer string repetitions.  It is
  79:    * useful for random data with a small character set.
  80:    */
  81:   public static final int FILTERED = 1;
  82: 
  83:   /** 
  84:    * This strategy will not look for string repetitions at all.  It
  85:    * only encodes with Huffman trees (which means, that more common
  86:    * characters get a smaller encoding.  
  87:    */
  88:   public static final int HUFFMAN_ONLY = 2;
  89: 
  90:   /**
  91:    * The compression method.  This is the only method supported so far.
  92:    * There is no need to use this constant at all.
  93:    */
  94:   public static final int DEFLATED = 8;
  95: 
  96:   /** Compression level. */
  97:   private int level;
  98: 
  99:   /** Compression strategy. */
 100:   private int strategy;
 101: 
 102:   /** The zlib stream. */
 103:   private RawData zstream;
 104: 
 105:   /** True if finished. */
 106:   private boolean is_finished;
 107: 
 108:   /** `Flush' flag to pass to next call to deflate. */
 109:   private int flush_flag;
 110: 
 111:   /**
 112:    * Creates a new deflater with default compression level.
 113:    */
 114:   public Deflater()
 115:   {
 116:     this(DEFAULT_COMPRESSION, false);
 117:   }
 118: 
 119:   /**
 120:    * Creates a new deflater with given compression level.
 121:    * @param lvl the compression level, a value between NO_COMPRESSION
 122:    * and BEST_COMPRESSION, or DEFAULT_COMPRESSION.  
 123:    * @exception IllegalArgumentException if lvl is out of range.
 124:    */
 125:   public Deflater(int lvl)
 126:   {
 127:     this(lvl, false);
 128:   }
 129: 
 130:   /**
 131:    * Creates a new deflater with given compression level.
 132:    * @param lvl the compression level, a value between NO_COMPRESSION
 133:    * and BEST_COMPRESSION.  
 134:    * @param nowrap true, iff we should suppress the deflate header at the
 135:    * beginning and the adler checksum at the end of the output.  This is
 136:    * useful for the GZIP format.
 137:    * @exception IllegalArgumentException if lvl is out of range.
 138:    */
 139:   public Deflater(int lvl, boolean noHeader)
 140:   {
 141:     this.strategy = DEFAULT_STRATEGY;
 142:     init(lvl, noHeader);
 143:     setLevel(lvl);
 144:   }
 145: 
 146:   private native void init(int level, boolean noHeader);
 147:   
 148:   private native void update();
 149: 
 150:   /** 
 151:    * Resets the deflater.  The deflater acts afterwards as if it was
 152:    * just created with the same compression level and strategy as it
 153:    * had before.  
 154:    */
 155:   public native void reset();
 156:   
 157:   /**
 158:    * Frees all objects allocated by the compressor.  There's no
 159:    * reason to call this, since you can just rely on garbage
 160:    * collection.  Exists only for compatibility against Sun's JDK,
 161:    * where the compressor allocates native memory.
 162:    * If you call any method (even reset) afterwards the behaviour is
 163:    * <i>undefined</i>.  
 164:    * @deprecated Just clear all references to deflater instead.
 165:    */
 166:   public native void end();
 167: 
 168:   /** 
 169:    * Gets the current adler checksum of the data that was processed so
 170:    * far.
 171:    */
 172:   public native int getAdler();
 173: 
 174:   /** 
 175:    * Gets the number of input bytes processed so far.
 176:    */
 177:   @Deprecated
 178:   public int getTotalIn()
 179:   {
 180:     return (int) getBytesRead();
 181:   }
 182: 
 183:   /** 
 184:    * Gets the number of input bytes processed so far.
 185:    * @since 1.5
 186:    */
 187:   public native long getBytesRead();
 188: 
 189:   /** 
 190:    * Gets the number of output bytes so far.
 191:    */
 192:   @Deprecated
 193:   public int getTotalOut()
 194:   {
 195:     return (int) getBytesWritten();
 196:   }
 197: 
 198:   /** 
 199:    * Gets the number of output bytes so far.
 200:    * @since 1.5
 201:    */
 202:   public native long getBytesWritten();
 203: 
 204:   /** 
 205:    * Finalizes this object.
 206:    */
 207:   protected void finalize()
 208:   {
 209:     end();
 210:   }
 211: 
 212:   /** 
 213:    * Finishes the deflater with the current input block.  It is an error
 214:    * to give more input after this method was called.  This method must
 215:    * be called to force all bytes to be flushed.
 216:    */
 217:   public native void finish();
 218: 
 219:   /** 
 220:    * Returns true iff the stream was finished and no more output bytes
 221:    * are available.
 222:    */
 223:   public synchronized boolean finished()
 224:   {
 225:     return is_finished;
 226:   }
 227: 
 228:   /**
 229:    * Returns true, if the input buffer is empty.
 230:    * You should then call setInput(). <br>
 231:    *
 232:    * <em>NOTE</em>: This method can also return true when the stream
 233:    * was finished.  
 234:    */
 235:   public native boolean needsInput();
 236: 
 237:   /**
 238:    * Sets the data which should be compressed next.  This should be only
 239:    * called when needsInput indicates that more input is needed.
 240:    * If you call setInput when needsInput() returns false, the
 241:    * previous input that is still pending will be thrown away.
 242:    * The given byte array should not be changed, before needsInput() returns
 243:    * true again.
 244:    * This call is equivalent to <code>setInput(input, 0, input.length)</code>.
 245:    * @param input the buffer containing the input data.
 246:    * @exception IllegalStateException if the buffer was finished() or ended().
 247:    */
 248:   public void setInput(byte[] input)
 249:   {
 250:     setInput(input, 0, input.length);
 251:   }
 252: 
 253:   /**
 254:    * Sets the data which should be compressed next.  This should be
 255:    * only called when needsInput indicates that more input is needed.
 256:    * The given byte array should not be changed, before needsInput() returns
 257:    * true again.
 258:    * @param input the buffer containing the input data.
 259:    * @param off the start of the data.
 260:    * @param len the length of the data.  
 261:    * @exception IllegalStateException if the buffer was finished() or ended()
 262:    * or if previous input is still pending.
 263:    */
 264:   public native void setInput(byte[] input, int off, int len);
 265: 
 266:   /** 
 267:    * Sets the compression level.  There is no guarantee of the exact
 268:    * position of the change, but if you call this when needsInput is
 269:    * true the change of compression level will occur somewhere near
 270:    * before the end of the so far given input.  
 271:    * @param lvl the new compression level.
 272:    */
 273:   public synchronized void setLevel(int lvl)
 274:   {
 275:     if (lvl != -1 && (lvl < 0 || lvl > 9))
 276:       throw new IllegalArgumentException();
 277:     level = (lvl == -1) ? 6 : lvl;
 278:     update();
 279:   }
 280: 
 281:   /** 
 282:    * Sets the compression strategy. Strategy is one of
 283:    * DEFAULT_STRATEGY, HUFFMAN_ONLY and FILTERED.  For the exact
 284:    * position where the strategy is changed, the same as for
 285:    * setLevel() applies.
 286:    * @param stgy the new compression strategy.
 287:    */
 288:   public synchronized void setStrategy(int stgy)
 289:   {
 290:     if (stgy != DEFAULT_STRATEGY && stgy != FILTERED
 291:     && stgy != HUFFMAN_ONLY)
 292:       throw new IllegalArgumentException();
 293:     strategy = stgy;
 294:     update();
 295:   }
 296: 
 297:   /**
 298:    * Deflates the current input block to the given array.  It returns 
 299:    * the number of bytes compressed, or 0 if either 
 300:    * needsInput() or finished() returns true or length is zero.
 301:    * @param output the buffer where to write the compressed data.
 302:    */
 303:   public int deflate(byte[] output)
 304:   {
 305:     return deflate(output, 0, output.length);
 306:   }
 307: 
 308:   /**
 309:    * Deflates the current input block to the given array.  It returns 
 310:    * the number of bytes compressed, or 0 if either 
 311:    * needsInput() or finished() returns true or length is zero.
 312:    * @param output the buffer where to write the compressed data.
 313:    * @param offset the offset into the output array.
 314:    * @param length the maximum number of bytes that may be written.
 315:    * @exception IllegalStateException if end() was called.
 316:    * @exception IndexOutOfBoundsException if offset and/or length
 317:    * don't match the array length.  
 318:    */
 319:   public native int deflate(byte[] output, int off, int len);
 320: 
 321:   /**
 322:    * Sets the dictionary which should be used in the deflate process.
 323:    * This call is equivalent to <code>setDictionary(dict, 0,
 324:    * dict.length)</code>.  
 325:    * @param dict the dictionary.  
 326:    * @exception IllegalStateException if setInput () or deflate ()
 327:    * were already called or another dictionary was already set.  
 328:    */
 329:   public void setDictionary(byte[] dict)
 330:   {
 331:     setDictionary(dict, 0, dict.length);
 332:   }
 333: 
 334:   /**
 335:    * Sets the dictionary which should be used in the deflate process.
 336:    * The dictionary should be a byte array containing strings that are
 337:    * likely to occur in the data which should be compressed.  The
 338:    * dictionary is not stored in the compressed output, only a
 339:    * checksum.  To decompress the output you need to supply the same
 340:    * dictionary again.
 341:    * @param dict the dictionary.
 342:    * @param offset an offset into the dictionary.
 343:    * @param length the length of the dictionary.
 344:    * @exception IllegalStateException if setInput () or deflate () were
 345:    * already called or another dictionary was already set.
 346:    */
 347:   public native void setDictionary(byte[] buf, int off, int len);
 348: 
 349:   // Classpath's compression library supports flushing, but we
 350:   // don't.  So this is a no-op here.
 351:   void flush()
 352:   {
 353:   }
 354: }