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copy-list
list ⇒ copy
list—a proper list or a dotted list.
copy—a list.
Returns a copy of list. If list is a dotted list, the resulting list will also be a dotted list.
Only the list structure of list is copied; the elements of the resulting list are the same as the corresponding elements of the given list.
(setq lst (list 1 (list 2 3))) ⇒ (1 (2 3)) (setq slst lst) ⇒ (1 (2 3)) (setq clst (copy-list lst)) ⇒ (1 (2 3)) (eq slst lst) ⇒ true (eq clst lst) ⇒ false (equal clst lst) ⇒ true (rplaca lst "one") ⇒ ("one" (2 3)) slst ⇒ ("one" (2 3)) clst ⇒ (1 (2 3)) (setf (caadr lst) "two") ⇒ "two" lst ⇒ ("one" ("two" 3)) slst ⇒ ("one" ("two" 3)) clst ⇒ (1 ("two" 3))
The consequences are undefined if list is a circular list.
copy-alist , copy-seq , copy-tree
The copy created is equal to list, but not eq.