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not
x ⇒ boolean
x—a generalized boolean (i.e., any object).
boolean—a boolean.
Returns t if x is false; otherwise, returns nil.
(not nil) ⇒ T (not '()) ⇒ T (not (integerp 'sss)) ⇒ T (not (integerp 1)) ⇒ NIL (not 3.7) ⇒ NIL (not 'apple) ⇒ NIL
not is intended to be used to invert the ‘truth value’ of a boolean (or generalized boolean) whereas null is intended to be used to test for the empty list. Operationally, not and null compute the same result; which to use is a matter of style.