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A GtkFileFilter can be used to restrict the files being shown in a
GtkFileChooser. Files can be filtered based on their name (with
gtk_file_filter_add_pattern()
), on their mime type (with
gtk_file_filter_add_mime_type()
), or by a custom filter function
(with gtk_file_filter_add_custom()
).
Filtering by mime types handles aliasing and subclassing of mime types; e.g. a filter for text/plain also matches a file with mime type application/rtf, since application/rtf is a subclass of text/plain. Note that GtkFileFilter allows wildcards for the subtype of a mime type, so you can e.g. filter for image/*.
Normally, filters are used by adding them to a GtkFileChooser,
see gtk_file_chooser_add_filter()
, but it is also possible
to manually use a filter on a file with gtk_file_filter_filter()
.
The GtkFileFilter implementation of the GtkBuildable interface
supports adding rules using the <mime-types>
, <patterns>
and
<applications>
elements and listing the rules within. Specifying
a <mime-type>
or <pattern>
has the same effect as as calling
gtk_file_filter_add_mime_type()
or gtk_file_filter_add_pattern()
.
An example of a UI definition fragment specifying GtkFileFilter rules:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 |
<object class="GtkFileFilter"> <mime-types> <mime-type>text/plain</mime-type> <mime-type>image/ *</mime-type> </mime-types> <patterns> <pattern>*.txt</pattern> <pattern>*.png</pattern> </patterns> </object> |
gboolean (*GtkFileFilterFunc) (const GtkFileFilterInfo *filter_info
,gpointer data
);
The type of function that is used with custom filters, see
gtk_file_filter_add_custom()
.
filter_info |
a GtkFileFilterInfo that is filled according
to the |
|
data |
user data passed to |
[closure] |
GtkFileFilter *
gtk_file_filter_new (void
);
Creates a new GtkFileFilter with no rules added to it.
Such a filter doesn’t accept any files, so is not
particularly useful until you add rules with
gtk_file_filter_add_mime_type()
, gtk_file_filter_add_pattern()
,
or gtk_file_filter_add_custom()
. To create a filter
that accepts any file, use:
1 2 |
GtkFileFilter *filter = gtk_file_filter_new (); gtk_file_filter_add_pattern (filter, "*"); |
Since: 2.4
void gtk_file_filter_set_name (GtkFileFilter *filter
,const gchar *name
);
Sets the human-readable name of the filter; this is the string that will be displayed in the file selector user interface if there is a selectable list of filters.
filter |
||
name |
the human-readable-name for the filter, or |
[allow-none] |
Since: 2.4
const gchar *
gtk_file_filter_get_name (GtkFileFilter *filter
);
Gets the human-readable name for the filter. See gtk_file_filter_set_name()
.
The human-readable name of the filter,
or NULL
. This value is owned by GTK+ and must not
be modified or freed.
[nullable]
Since: 2.4
void gtk_file_filter_add_mime_type (GtkFileFilter *filter
,const gchar *mime_type
);
Adds a rule allowing a given mime type to filter
.
Since: 2.4
void gtk_file_filter_add_pattern (GtkFileFilter *filter
,const gchar *pattern
);
Adds a rule allowing a shell style glob to a filter.
Since: 2.4
void
gtk_file_filter_add_pixbuf_formats (GtkFileFilter *filter
);
Adds a rule allowing image files in the formats supported by GdkPixbuf.
Since: 2.6
void gtk_file_filter_add_custom (GtkFileFilter *filter
,GtkFileFilterFlags needed
,GtkFileFilterFunc func
,gpointer data
,GDestroyNotify notify
);
Adds rule to a filter that allows files based on a custom callback
function. The bitfield needed
which is passed in provides information
about what sorts of information that the filter function needs;
this allows GTK+ to avoid retrieving expensive information when
it isn’t needed by the filter.
filter |
||
needed |
bitfield of flags indicating the information that the custom filter function needs. |
|
func |
callback function; if the function returns |
|
data |
data to pass to |
|
notify |
function to call to free |
Since: 2.4
GtkFileFilterFlags
gtk_file_filter_get_needed (GtkFileFilter *filter
);
Gets the fields that need to be filled in for the GtkFileFilterInfo
passed to gtk_file_filter_filter()
This function will not typically be used by applications; it is intended principally for use in the implementation of GtkFileChooser.
Since: 2.4
gboolean gtk_file_filter_filter (GtkFileFilter *filter
,const GtkFileFilterInfo *filter_info
);
Tests whether a file should be displayed according to filter
.
The GtkFileFilterInfo filter_info
should include
the fields returned from gtk_file_filter_get_needed()
.
This function will not typically be used by applications; it is intended principally for use in the implementation of GtkFileChooser.
Since: 2.4
GtkFileFilter *
gtk_file_filter_new_from_gvariant (GVariant *variant
);
Deserialize a file filter from an a{sv} variant in
the format produced by gtk_file_filter_to_gvariant()
.
Since: 3.22
GVariant *
gtk_file_filter_to_gvariant (GtkFileFilter *filter
);
Serialize a file filter to an a{sv} variant.
Since: 3.22
struct GtkFileFilterInfo { GtkFileFilterFlags contains; const gchar *filename; const gchar *uri; const gchar *display_name; const gchar *mime_type; };
A GtkFileFilterInfo is used to pass information about the
tested file to gtk_file_filter_filter()
.
GtkFileFilterFlags |
Flags indicating which of the following fields need are filled |
|
const gchar * |
the filename of the file being tested |
|
const gchar * |
the URI for the file being tested |
|
const gchar * |
the string that will be used to display the file in the file chooser |
|
const gchar * |
the mime type of the file |
These flags indicate what parts of a GtkFileFilterInfo struct are filled or need to be filled.