Interface Library
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- All Known Subinterfaces:
Advapi32
,Carbon
,Cfgmgr32
,CoreDLL
,CoreFoundation
,Crypt32
,Cryptui
,Ddeml
,DiskArbitration
,Dxva2
,GDI32
,IOKit
,IPHlpAPI
,Kernel32
,LibC
,LibC
,LibKstat
,LibRT
,MacFileUtils.FileManager
,Mpr
,Msi
,Netapi32
,NtDll
,Ole32
,OleAuto
,OpenGL32
,Pdh
,PowrProf
,Psapi
,Rasapi32
,Secur32
,SetupApi
,Shell32
,ShellAPI
,Shlwapi
,StdCallLibrary
,SystemB
,Udev
,User32
,Version
,W32APIOptions
,Wevtapi
,Wininet
,Winsock2
,Winspool
,Wtsapi32
,X11
,X11.Xevie
,X11.Xext
,X11.Xrender
,X11.XTest
,XAttr
,XAttr
- All Known Implementing Classes:
AccCtrl
public interface Library
Derive from this interface for all native library definitions. Define an instance of your library like this:MyNativeLibrary INSTANCE = (MyNativeLibrary) Native.load("mylib", MyNativeLibrary.class);
By convention, method names are identical to the native names, although you can map java names to different native names by providing a
FunctionMapper
as a value for keyOPTION_FUNCTION_MAPPER
in the options map passed to theNative.load(String, Class, Map)
call.Although the names for structures and structure fields may be chosen arbitrarily, they should correspond as closely as possible to the native definitions. The same is true for parameter names.
This interface supports multiple, concurrent invocations of any library methods on the Java side. Check your library documentation for its multi-threading requirements on the native side. If a library is not safe for simultaneous multi-threaded access, consider using
Native.synchronizedLibrary(com.sun.jna.Library)
to prevent simultaneous multi-threaded access to the native code.Optional fields
Interface options will be automatically propagated to structures defined within the library provided a call toNative.load(String,Class,Map)
is made prior to instantiating any of those structures. One common way of ensuring this is to declare an INSTANCE field in the interface which holds theload
result.OPTIONS (an instance of
Map
), TYPE_MAPPER (an instance ofTypeMapper
), STRUCTURE_ALIGNMENT (one of the alignment types defined inStructure
), and STRING_ENCODING (aString
) may also be defined. If no instance of the interface has been instantiated, these fields will be used to determine customization settings for structures and methods defined within the interface.- Author:
- Todd Fast, todd.fast@sun.com, Timothy Wall, twalljava@dev.java.net
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Nested Class Summary
Nested Classes Modifier and Type Interface Description static class
Library.Handler
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Field Summary
Fields Modifier and Type Field Description static String
OPTION_ALLOW_OBJECTS
Option key for a boolean flag to allow any Java class instance as a parameter.static String
OPTION_CALLING_CONVENTION
Calling convention for the entire library.static String
OPTION_CLASSLOADER
Class loader to use when searching for native libraries on the resource path (classpath).static String
OPTION_FUNCTION_MAPPER
Option key for aFunctionMapper
for the library.static String
OPTION_INVOCATION_MAPPER
Option key for anInvocationMapper
for the library.static String
OPTION_OPEN_FLAGS
Flags to use when opening the native library (seeNative.open(String,int)
)static String
OPTION_STRING_ENCODING
Option key for per-library String encoding.static String
OPTION_STRUCTURE_ALIGNMENT
static String
OPTION_TYPE_MAPPER
Option key for aTypeMapper
for the library.
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Field Detail
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OPTION_TYPE_MAPPER
static final String OPTION_TYPE_MAPPER
Option key for aTypeMapper
for the library.- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
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OPTION_FUNCTION_MAPPER
static final String OPTION_FUNCTION_MAPPER
Option key for aFunctionMapper
for the library.- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
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OPTION_INVOCATION_MAPPER
static final String OPTION_INVOCATION_MAPPER
Option key for anInvocationMapper
for the library.- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
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OPTION_STRUCTURE_ALIGNMENT
static final String OPTION_STRUCTURE_ALIGNMENT
Option key for structure alignment type (Integer
), which should be one of the predefined alignment types inStructure
.- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
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OPTION_STRING_ENCODING
static final String OPTION_STRING_ENCODING
Option key for per-library String encoding. This affects conversions between Java unicode and native (
Defaults toconst char*
) strings (as arguments or Structure fields).Native.getDefaultStringEncoding()
.- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
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OPTION_ALLOW_OBJECTS
static final String OPTION_ALLOW_OBJECTS
Option key for a boolean flag to allow any Java class instance as a parameter. If no type mapper is found, the object is passed as a pointer. NOTE: This is for use with raw JNI interactions via the JNIEnv data structure.- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
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OPTION_CALLING_CONVENTION
static final String OPTION_CALLING_CONVENTION
Calling convention for the entire library.- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
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OPTION_OPEN_FLAGS
static final String OPTION_OPEN_FLAGS
Flags to use when opening the native library (seeNative.open(String,int)
)- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
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OPTION_CLASSLOADER
static final String OPTION_CLASSLOADER
Class loader to use when searching for native libraries on the resource path (classpath). If not provided the current thread's context class loader is used.
If extracted from the resource path (i.e. bundled in a jar file), the loaded library's lifespan will mirror that of the class loader, which means you can use the same library in isolated contexts without conflict.- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
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