streamWrapper
PHP Manual

streamWrapper::dir_readdir

(PHP 4 >= 4.3.2, PHP 5, PHP 7)

streamWrapper::dir_readdir — Read entry from directory handle

Description

public string streamWrapper::dir_readdir ( void )

This method is called in response to readdir().

Parameters

This function has no parameters.

Return Values

Should return string representing the next filename, or FALSE if there is no next file.

Note:

The return value will be casted to string.

Errors/Exceptions

Emits E_WARNING if call to this method fails (i.e. not implemented).

Examples

Example #1 Listing files from tar archives

<?php
class streamWrapper {
    protected 
$fp;

    public function 
dir_opendir($path, $options) {
        
$url = parse_url($path);

        
$path = $url["host"] . $url["path"];

        if (!
is_readable($path)) {
            
trigger_error("$path isn't readable for me", E_USER_NOTICE);
            return 
false;
        }
        if (!
is_file($path)) {
            
trigger_error("$path isn't a file", E_USER_NOTICE);
            return 
false;
        }

        
$this->fp = fopen($path, "rb");
        return 
true;
    }

    public function 
dir_readdir() {
        
// Extract the header for this entry
        
$header      = fread($this->fp, 512);
        
$data = unpack("a100filename/a8mode/a8uid/a8gid/a12size/a12mtime/a8checksum/a1filetype/a100link/a100linkedfile", $header);

        
// Trim the filename and filesize
        
$filename    = trim($data["filename"]);

        
// No filename? We are the end of the archive
        
if (!$filename) {
            return 
false;
        }

        
$octal_bytes = trim($data["size"]);
        
// Filesize is defined in octects
        
$bytes       = octdec($octal_bytes);

        
// tar rounds up filesizes up to multiple of 512 bytes (zero filled)
        
$rest        = $bytes % 512;
        if (
$rest > 0) {
            
$bytes      += 512 - $rest;
        }

        
// Seek over the file
        
fseek($this->fp, $bytes, SEEK_CUR);

        return 
$filename;
    }

    public function 
dir_closedir() {
        return 
fclose($this->fp);
    }

    public function 
dir_rewinddir() {
        return 
fseek($this->fp, 0, SEEK_SET);
    }
}

stream_wrapper_register("tar", "streamWrapper");
$handle = opendir("tar://example.tar");
while (
false !== ($file = readdir($handle))) {
    
var_dump($file);
}

echo 
"Rewinding..\n";
rewind($handle);
var_dump(readdir($handle));

closedir($handle);
?>

The above example will output something similar to:

string(13) "construct.xml"
string(16) "dir-closedir.xml"
string(15) "dir-opendir.xml"
string(15) "dir-readdir.xml"
string(17) "dir-rewinddir.xml"
string(9) "mkdir.xml"
string(10) "rename.xml"
string(9) "rmdir.xml"
string(15) "stream-cast.xml"
string(16) "stream-close.xml"
string(14) "stream-eof.xml"
string(16) "stream-flush.xml"
string(15) "stream-lock.xml"
string(15) "stream-open.xml"
string(15) "stream-read.xml"
string(15) "stream-seek.xml"
string(21) "stream-set-option.xml"
string(15) "stream-stat.xml"
string(15) "stream-tell.xml"
string(16) "stream-write.xml"
string(10) "unlink.xml"
string(12) "url-stat.xml"
Rewinding..
string(13) "construct.xml"

See Also


streamWrapper
PHP Manual