QML Dynamic View Ordering Tutorial 1 - A Simple ListView and Delegate
We begin our application by defining a ListView, a model which will provide data to the view, and a delegate which provides a template for constructing items in the view.
The code for the ListView and delegate looks like this:
import QtQuick 2.0 Rectangle { id: root width: 300; height: 400 Component { id: dragDelegate Rectangle { id: content anchors { left: parent.left; right: parent.right } height: column.implicitHeight + 4 border.width: 1 border.color: "lightsteelblue" radius: 2 Column { id: column anchors { fill: parent; margins: 2 } Text { text: 'Name: ' + name } Text { text: 'Type: ' + type } Text { text: 'Age: ' + age } Text { text: 'Size: ' + size } } } } ListView { id: view anchors { fill: parent; margins: 2 } model: PetsModel {} delegate: dragDelegate spacing: 4 cacheBuffer: 50 } }
The model is defined in a separate QML file which looks like this:
import QtQuick 2.0 ListModel { ListElement { name: "Polly" type: "Parrot" age: 12 size: "Small" } ListElement { name: "Penny" type: "Turtle" age: 4 size: "Small" } }
Walkthrough
The first item defined within the application's root Rectangle is the delegate Component. This is the template from which each item in the ListView is constructed.
The name
, age
, type
, and size
variables referenced in the delegate are sourced from the model data. The names correspond to roles defined in the model.
Component { id: dragDelegate Rectangle { id: content anchors { left: parent.left; right: parent.right } height: column.implicitHeight + 4 border.width: 1 border.color: "lightsteelblue" radius: 2 Column { id: column anchors { fill: parent; margins: 2 } Text { text: 'Name: ' + name } Text { text: 'Type: ' + type } Text { text: 'Age: ' + age } Text { text: 'Size: ' + size } } } }
The second part of the application is the ListView itself to which we bind the model and delegate.
ListView { id: view anchors { fill: parent; margins: 2 } model: PetsModel {} delegate: dragDelegate spacing: 4 cacheBuffer: 50 }